Russia’s ambitious plans to expand its scientific research infrastructure have reportedly encountered significant delays due to international trade sanctions and budget constraints. The setbacks, announced by officials last month, affect three key projects aimed at advancing research into molecular structures and materials. These projects include a new synchrotron light source, modernization of existing facilities, and expansion of the Neutron Research Center.
Trade sanctions and economic pressure hamper progress
according to a Report Denis Sekirinsky, deputy minister of science and higher education, said that while the reasons for delays vary, the main challenge stems from international trade sanctions related to the war in Ukraine. The report highlights that these sanctions have disrupted the import of specialized equipment needed for projects such as the $900 million Siberian Ring Photon Source (SKIF). The report further added that SKIF’s timeline was originally scheduled to begin initial operations in 2023, but has been extended to at least 2025. Engineers are now trying to produce some parts domestically or obtain them from countries such as China that have not yet imposed sanctions on Russia.
Kurchatov synchrotron radiation source modernization process stalled
The Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source (KISI) in Moscow was originally scheduled to be upgraded in 2026, but this has also been delayed and is now expected to be completed in 2028. The facility is Russia’s existing X-ray source for molecular research and will play a vital role during SKIF. Still under construction. However, ongoing budget constraints and equipment shortages may pose further challenges.
Neutron research center expansion faces budget, trade issues
Plans to expand the International Neutron Research Center in Gatchina, which would have increased the number of research stations from five to 14, have also been delayed. The project, estimated to cost $1.2 billion, is designed to enhance Russia’s ability to use neutron beams to analyze materials.
Andrey Rogachev, Dean of Landau Institute of Physics and Technology state Despite the importance of these facilities to the advancement of Russian science, others, such as independent researcher Sergey Vitebsky, remain skeptical about the feasibility of meeting the new deadline. Vitebsky said the delays highlighted deeper challenges related to funding and the country’s strained wartime economy, casting doubt on the government’s ability to complete the projects in the short term.
Alexander Mazhuga, deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on Science and Higher Education, expressed optimism, claiming that Russia remains committed to its scientific ambitions. However, repeated delays have raised questions about the realistic timelines for these “mega-projects”, some of which have faced multiple delays since they were first announced in 2018.